The learning hub

Learn American Mahjong

A clear, beginner-friendly path from opening the box to calling your first Mahjong.

An overhead view of an American Mahjong table set for four
Begin with the big picture

A social game of pattern, decision, and change.

In American Mahjong, four players draw and discard tiles while working toward one of the hands printed on the current National Mah Jongg League card. The card changes each year; the habits that make the game easier to understand do not.

  • Learn what every tile can do
  • Understand the shape of a legal hand
  • Follow the Charleston and the rhythm of play
  • Build confidence through practice, not memorization

Build your foundation

Choose the question in front of you.

Tiles & terminology

Know bams, cracks, dots, winds, dragons, flowers, jokers, exposures, and the language of a turn.

Meet the tiles

The Charleston

Learn the passing sequence, what to keep, what to pass, and how courtesy passes work.

Understand the pass

Jokers

See where jokers are allowed, when they are not, and how to exchange for one on the table.

Use jokers well

The NMJL card

Decode categories, colors, parentheses, X marks, concealed hands, and point values.

Read the card

Mahjong glossary

A quick-reference collection of the words you will hear around an American Mahjong table.

Look up a term

Beginner FAQ

Plain answers to the questions new players ask about rules, cards, equipment, and etiquette.

Browse common questions

A helpful expectation

You do not need to memorize the card.

Experienced players still read it throughout the game. Your first goal is not speed; it is learning to notice how the tiles in your rack could fit more than one possible hand.

Keep the official card beside you.The current NMJL card is the shared reference for play. Our guides explain how to use it, but do not reproduce its copyrighted hand combinations.

Ready to follow a full game from deal to Mahjong?

Start the beginner guide